Heavy Work Activities List for Teachers
Compiled by Elizabeth Haber, MS, OTR/L and Deanna Iris Sava, MS, OTR/L
Following are ideas of activities compiled from the Occupational Therapy Pediatric List Serve. The occupational therapist and the classroom teacher can choose selected, appropriate items from this list to design a sensory diet for children with sensory processing disorders. The activities listed are considered "naturally occurring activities," which means that they can be easily incorporated into the child's daily routine within the school environment.
Keep in mind that programs for children with sensory processing disorders should be carefully monitored by a skilled occupational therapist. These activities are not to be used with every child, but should be specifically selected for each individual child, without exception.
Special thanks to all of the therapists who openly shared their ideas!
- Place chairs on desks at end of day or take down at beginning of day
- Erase or wash the chalkboard
- Help rearrange desks in the classroom
- Help out the janitor with emptying wastebaskets, mop the floor, etc.
- Fill egg crates (small ones that kids can carry) with books to take to other classrooms. Teachers could ask kids to move these crates back and forth as needed
- Help the gym teacher move mats, hang them up, etc.
- Chewy candy breaks, such as licorice, fruit roll-ups, Starburst or Tootsie Rolls (this addresses
the janitor's "no gum rule") or crunchy food breaks, such as dry cereal, vegetables, pretzels or
popcorn
- Sharpen pencils with a manual sharpener
- Cut out items for display with oak tag
- Have students carry heavy notebooks to the office or from class to class
- Wear a weighted backpack when walking from class to class. Parents can put a notebook, book, or books (depending on the size of the child) into their backpack each day for the ride or walk to school. One therapist suggested that "you might want to be careful about adding weight to backpacks as it could result in low back pain." It might also be contraindicated with diagnoses such as Spina Bifida. Maybe weight could be added elsewhere such as in fanny packs
- Carry books with both hands hugging the book to yourself
- Have child pass out papers/objects to class members
- Wash desks or chalkboard/dry erase board
- Push the lunch cart or carry lunch bin to the cafeteria
- Staple paper onto bulletin boards
- Run around the track at school
- I have had several teachers successfully use beanbag chairs in their classroom, allowing kids to use them' during silent reading time or to lay over or under them during independent work tasks to get a change in position and the benefit of consistent pressure input. More of a passive mechanism, but definitely helpful for several of my students
- Prior to seat work, have child pinch, roll, pull theraputty or squeeze balloons filled with flour
- Give child firm pressure on shoulders
- Have student move several packs at a time of Xerox paper from the storage area to the school copy center
- Use the Ellison cut-out machine. Students can collect orders from teachers (who provide the paper and use these cut-outs for bulletin boards, etc.) and then presses out the number of pieces required under the supervision of an adult. This very heavy work is a great strategy for organizing behavior
- Climbing activities (such as playground equipment)
- Swing from the trapeze bar "~
- Push against a wall
- Fill up big toy trucks with heavy blocks, push with both hands to knock things down
- Sports activities involving running and jumping
- Have the child color a "rainbow" with large paper on the floor in a quadruped position
- Play "cars" under a table in classroom where the child pushes the car with one hand while creeping and weight bearing on the other hand
- Open doors for people
- Quiet squeeze toys such as the cow, fondly named by everyone as "Moo" (squeaky squeeze
toys are frowned on by our teachers). Kids can be taught to squeeze Moo or the likes of him
on their laps under their desks so as not to disturb the class
- Sip from water bottle with straw
- Chair push ups
- Animal walks (crab walk, bear walk, army crawl)
- Rice play, koosh balls, water play, jello play, theraputty
- Mini trampoline
- Stack chairs
Feel free to print and share this information with your child's teachers and therapists.
Remember to mention Special Needs Awareness.org